??, fraud? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? Misrepresentation - ???? ?? Material fact with - ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? Scientor-?? ????Intent to induce the person- ???? ???? ??? ?? The person relied/induced - ???? ? ??? ?? Causing damage to the person - ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? 3, 4?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???.

??? ? ?? ??? Misrepresentation, ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ? Innocent misrepresentation ???? ? ?? ??????, ?? ? ?? ??? ? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? Negligent misrepresenta-tion ? ?????? ??? ????, ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? fraudulent misrepresenta-tion?? ?? ? ? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ??? ? ???? ??????? ? Fraudulent misrepresentation? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ? ??? ? ??? ? ?? ???? ? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????
?? ?? ????.

????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? 5 ???? ?? - ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ? ? ???? ?????? ? ? ????? ???? ?? ???.

??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? boundary line? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? survey ??? ??? ?? ???. ???? ? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? encroach ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ?? ????? ????? ? 8??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? misrepresenta-tion?? ??? ????. Trial court ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? The court of appeals ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ? ??? ????? ? Innocent misrepresen-tation ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????.

?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? appeal ??.

??? ????? reasonable care ??? ????, ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ? Innocent misrepresentation? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???.

??? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ? care? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???, ??? ??? ???? ? ??? boundary ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???, ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???. ? ?? 1987?? case ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ? fiduciary/ agency relationship ?? ?? ????? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???. ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ? ???.
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