"?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????. ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????. ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? 3??? ????. ?? 3? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????. ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???. ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ????. ???? ???? ? ????? ? ?? ?? ?? ????, ??? ???? ? ?? ????. ??? ?????"
- 3?? ??? ???.

1.?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??, 2.?? ?? ???, ??? ??? ?? ?? ???, 3.?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ???.

??? ??? ?? ? ???? ??? ???? ???????, ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ��???��(test anxiety) ????. ?? ��??��? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???, ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???. ???? ???? ???? ?? ��???��? ??? ???

? ��???��? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??.

*??? ?? ?? ????

?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?, ??? ????? ?? ??? ????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???. ?? ??? ????(rote-memorization)? ?? ??? ?? ????? ? ??? ??. ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??(organization of the contents)? ? ??? ??. ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???.

?? ????(???? ?? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???).

Jane sat on the bench. Her face looked pale and tears were
trickling down on her cheeks. On the bench beside Jane, lay a leash with the name "Lucky." Jane had looked everywhere she could think, but it was no use.

??? ??? ?????? ? ?? ??? ?:

1.??? ?? ?? ???? (one the bench)
2.?? ?? ??? ???? (a leash)

???? ???? ?? ????? ?:
(???? ? ??? ????? ???? ??? Inferential Question?? ?.)
???, ??? ????? ?? ?????

A. Inferential Question(Inferential Question?? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???, ??? ????, ? ? ??? ????? ???? ??.)
?: Jane? ?? ???? (sad)
???? ��sad��?? ?? ??????? Jane? ??? pale ????, ? ��??? ??? ??��(tears were trickling down ��)? ? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??.

B. Applied Question(Applied Question?? ?? ?? Inferential information? ?? ? ??? ???? ??.)
?: 1. Lucky? ????? (a dog, cat, or other pet)
2. ? Jane? ??? ?? ??? (She can��t find Lucky.)

C. Judgemental Question(Judgemental Question?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???, ?? ???? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ???.
?: Jane? Lucky? ?? ?? ? ???, ??? ?? ??? ?????
???, ?? ? ?? ??? ???.

??? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????. ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????.

??? ? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??. ??? ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ? ?? ??. ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? (1)Inferential Question (2)Applied Question (3)Judgemental Question? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???.

??? ???? ????(computational problem)? ???, ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ?????? ? ??? inferential question? ? ?? ??, applied question, ?? judgemental question ?? ? ?? ??.

??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? "? ?? ???? ??? ? ???, ????? ?????" ?? "True, false ??? ? ??? essay question? ? ?????"??. ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????.

???? ? ? ????? ??? ??? ???? rote memorization??? ??? ????? ??? ? ? ?? ??, ? true and false ??? ??? ???? ????. ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ? ????, ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? inferential question, applied question, judgemental question? ?? ? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??.

??: ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????, ?? ?? ?????, ?? ?? ?? inferential, applied, judgemental questions?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ? ??.

??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? hostess? ???? ? party? ?? ? ??.

?? ????? ??? ??(??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??) party ??? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ? hostess? stress? ??? ??, ????? ? party? ??? ??? ??. ? ? hostess? ?? ???? ��party anxiety��? ?? ? ??? ??.

Test anxiety? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???. ??? ? ??? ??, ??, ??? ??, ?? ? ?? ????, ? inferential, applied, judgemental questions? ??? ????, ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? rote-memorization? ??? ???.

? ????? rote memorization?? 1. ??(when), 2. ???(where), 3. ??(who). 4. ??(what), 5. ?(why)? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ??. ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ??.
(??? ??? ??, ??? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ?? ???. ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ???.)

(???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????????.)

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