???? ???? ???? DRA? ??? ?? ??? ????. DRA ??? reading comprehension? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??(study skills)??? 4??? ???, ????? ? ??? (1)?? ??? (2)?? ???? ??? ????.

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1. ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??(silent reading). ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ??. ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??(phonics based reading)? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ? ???. ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????. ? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???(??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? phonic-based? ??? ?? ?? ??. ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???. ? ?? ??? ???. ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ? ?? ? ?? ??. ??? 3?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??). ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???.

2. Question & Answer - ? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??. ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? critical thinking? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ??. ???? ? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??(??? ?? ???? QAR? ??).

3. ??? ??(sequencing) - ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??. ??? reading comprehension? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ??(9??)? Titanic ??? ?? ?? ???? ��?? ?? ???? ? ????��? ?? ?? ??. ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???. ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???. ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ? ???? ???. ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ? ??? ????. ? ??? ?? ? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ???. ? ??? ? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ? ?????. ??? ???? ? ????? ? ??? ?? ???? flashback ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???. ? ?? ? ??? ? ??? ??? ??(comprehension) ??? ????? ? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????.
???? ? ?, ?? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ?? ???(short term memory)? ??? ??. ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? flashback? ?? ??? ??? ??, ??? ??? ?? ? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ? ??(comprehension)? ??? ? ???? ????? ?? ???. ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???, ??? ????? ? ?? ??/??? ? ?? ???.

4. ??/??? ???? ??? ?? - social studies, biology, science, history ?? ? ??? ??? ??? bold?? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ??? ?? ?? ??. ? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??. ? ??? discussion? ? chapter? ?? ???? ?? ? ? chapter ???? ?? ???? ?? ??. ??? ???? ????? ? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ????, ??? ? chapter? ??? ???. ??? language art? English text? ?? bold ??? ?? ??? ??. ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? English? ??? ? ??? ??. ?? ???? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? Graphic Organizer? ???? ?? ????.

5. Inferencing? Association - Inference?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??. ?? ????? ��??? ?? ?��?? ??? ��Read between the lines��??? ??? ?? ???. Inferencing? ��??? ?? ?��? ?? ??? ???, ??? ? ??? ??? ?, ? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??/??? ??? ? ?? ???? ???.
?:The Bell and Dragon was recommended as cheap lodging in London, so Billy Weaver set out for this hotel. On the way there, he noticed a "Bed and Breakfast" sign in the window of a warm, inviting-looking house. The house was so attractive and well cared for that the he thought it would be too expensive for him. He was about to turn away and go on to the hotel when ... Each word was like a large black eye staring at him through the glass, holding him, compelling him, forcing him to stay where he was ... and the next thing he as actually moving across from the window to the front door of the house, climbing the steps that led up to it, and reaching for the bell." "The Landlady(Dahl, 1978)? ��??? ?? ?��? ?? ? ?? ????, Billy Weaver? ?? ? ??? ?? ??, ��Bed and Breakfast��? ??? ?? ? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ? ??, ��??? ?? ?��??? ?? Billy? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??. ??? inferencing? ?? ? ???? topic, ? Landlady(???)?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??. ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ��like a large black eye��? ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ????? ?? ? ? ???? ? ???? ?????? ??? ��mysterious��? ??? ?? ????. ?? ???, ? ��??? ?? ?��? ?? ??? ��?? ??��? ??? ??? inferencing? ?? ??? ???? ??, ? ??? ??? ??? ��???��? ??. ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? comprehension??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? literal comprehension??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ? ???? ?? ??? critical comprehension? critical thinking? ???? ???? inferencing/symbol making/?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????.

6. ??? ??, casuality - ?? ?? social studies? history? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??(? ? ??? ?? ???/?? ? ??? ??? ????). ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ??, ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??(??? ?? ???, ???? ?? ?? ?? ? ???). ?? ????? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??(?? ?? ???? ???? ?? chapter? ????? ???? ��??? chapter? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??. ?? ?? ?? ??(study skills)? ????. ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ??. ? ��??��? ????? ?? ? ??? ??.

?? ?? - Comprehension? ? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? summary? ?? ???? ??. ? summary? ?? ???? ? comprehension? ?? ??? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ???? tape recording? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ??. ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ? comprehension? ??? ?? ?????.

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