?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ?(pre-reading activity), ?? ???? ??? ?? ? ?(during-reading activity), ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ? ?(post-reading activity)? ?? ??? ?? ???.

?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????. ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????.

��Pre Reading Activities

?? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???
?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??(prior knowledge)? ????
???? ??????

?? ?? knowledge-building?? activation of relevant knowledge? ?? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ???(curiosity)? ??? ?? ???. ???? ??? ??, ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????.
?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? open ended? ??? ????.

?? ?? 4?? ??? ?? ?? ��Island of the Blue Dolphins��?? ?(?? Scott O��Dell)? ?? ?? ? ???? Karana? 18???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ? ? ?????.

? semantic map(??? ?)? ????? ??? ???? central concept? subordinate idea? category? brainstorm?? ???? concept development(?? ??)??? ??? ? ????.

��During Reading Activities

literature map-?? ??? ??
character map-??? ??
character web-??? ?? ? ??
journal-??? ??? ??
feeling chart-??? ??? ??
? reading log?? literature log?? ???? ???(your favorite character), ? ? ???? ???(why?) ��? ?? ???? ? ? ??? ?????��(What was your first reaction to the story?) ��?? ????? ? ?? ?? ? ????? ?????? ??��(If you were a teacher, would you read this book to your class?) (Why?) ��? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???????��(Does anything in this chapter remind you of something that has happened to you?)

��Post Reading Activities

Venn diagrams(? ?????)-??(compare)?? ??(contrast)?? ??? ????????.

Book chart-???(title), ??(author), ???(character), ?? ?? ??(lesson)? ?? ?? ????. ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???(characters), ???(problems), ??(conclusions), ??? ?(similarities) ?? ?(differences)? ?? ? ????.

???(critical thinking skill)? ?????, ? ??? ??(individuality)? ???, ?? ?? ???, ??, ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???????. ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??(summarizing)? ??, ??? ?????? ??(integrate)???? ??? ???????.

????? ?? ??? ? ???, ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????.

?? ??? ??? California State University Fullerton? Hallie Yopp ??? ? ��Literature Based Reading Activities�� ?? ??? ??????.