??? ?? 2?? ?? ???? 5?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????. ? ???? 1?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???. ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ????.

??? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1~3?, ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? 5~7? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????.
?? ??(communicative fluency)? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ? David Nunan ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?2??? ? ???? ????.

1. Confidence(???)

2. Motivation(??)

3. Prior Learning Experience(??? ?? ??)

4. Learning Pace(??? ??)

5. Cultural Knowledge(??? ??)

?? ??? ??? ??? 6?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??, ?? ??? 2?? ??? ? ????? ? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???.

? ? ???? ESL ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???, ESL ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????.

? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????.

5??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????. ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????.

????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????.

??? ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????. ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ??? ��Singlish��?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???. ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????.

��What��s the first early childhood memory you have? (?? ??? ? ???? ?? ?? ? ??? ?????)

��Where would you like to go on vacation? Why? (??? ?? ?? ??? ??)

��What kinds of things do you worry about? (?? ??? ?????)

��What would be one thing you would ask if you were going to interview Bill Gates? (?? ?? ? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????)

??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???.
??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ????.

��I want to study English because....... (?? ????? ?? ??. ????...)

��The best teacher I ever had..... (?? ??? ?? ?? ???...)
Barnes Noble ?? ??? ??? Amazon.com(??? ??, on-line bookstore)?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????. ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????.

��Keep talking: Communicative Fluency Activities for Language Learning
Published by Cambridge University Press

��Games for Language Learning
by Andrew Wright (?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????.)

? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ???. ??? ?? interaction?? input? ?? ?? ? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? ???? ??? ?? ????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ?????. ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???. ???? ???, ???, ?? ?? ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.